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Professor Murphy, Dr Holmes |
The Eating and Drinking Well with Dementia Toolkit |
2021 |
|
Bournemouth University |
Based on their findings, Professor Murphy, Dr Holmes and the team developed the toolkit to provide freely available resources (a film, workbook, leaflet and guide) to deliver person-centred nutritional care in the area of dementia. The toolkit has been used all over the UK and overseas, as far afield as Australia and is the winner of the 2019 CN Award for Nutrition Resource of the Year! For more information about the CN Awards, visit: nutrition2me.com/cn-awards |
https://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/research/centres-institutes/ageing-dementia-resear… |
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Michelle Howarth, Alison Brettle, Michael Hardman , Michelle Maden |
What is the evidence for the impact of gardens and gardening on health and well-being: a scoping review and evidence-based logic model to guide healthcare strategy decision making on the use of gardening approaches as a social prescription |
2020 |
|
BMJ Open |
Abstract
Objective To systematically identify and describe studies that have evaluated the impact of gardens and gardening on health and well-being. A secondary objective was to use this evidence to build evidence-based logic models to guide health strategy decision making about gardens and gardening as a non-medical, social prescription.
Design Scoping review of the impact of gardens and gardening on health and well-being. Gardens include private spaces and those open to the public or part of hospitals, care homes, hospices or third sector organisations.
Data sources A range of biomedical and health management journals was searched including Medline, CINAHL, Psychinfo, Web of Knowledge, ASSIA, Cochrane, Joanna Briggs, Greenfile, Environment Complete and a number of indicative websites were searched to locate context-specific data and grey literature. We searched from 1990 to November 2019.
Eligibility criteria We included research studies (including systematic reviews) that assessed the effect, value or impact of any garden that met the gardening definition.
Data extraction and synthesis Three reviewers jointly screened 50 records by titles and abstracts to ensure calibration. Each record title was screened independently by 2 out of 3 members of the project team and each abstract was screened by 1 member of a team of 3. Random checks on abstract and full-text screening were conducted by a fourth member of the team and any discrepancies were resolved through double-checking and discussion.
Results From the 8896 papers located, a total of 77* studies was included. Over 35 validated health, well-being and functional biometric outcome measures were reported. Interventions ranged from viewing gardens, taking part in gardening or undertaking therapeutic activities. The findings demonstrated links between gardens and improved mental well-being, increased physical activity and a reduction in social isolation enabling the development of 2 logic models.
Conclusions Gardens and gardening can improve the health and well-being for people with a range of health and social needs. The benefits of gardens and gardening could be used as a ‘social prescription’ globally, for people with long-term conditions (LTCs). Our logic models provide an evidence-based illustration that can guide health strategy decision making about the referral of people with LTCs to socially prescribed, non-medical interventions involving gardens and gardening. |
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/7/e036923 |
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RIVASSEAU-JONVEAUX Thérese (et al) |
Healing gardens: recommendations and criteria for design |
2012 |
|
Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement |
The French Alzheimer plan anticipates new specialized structures for cognitive rehabilitation and psycho-behavioural therapy of Alzheimer's patients: the cognitive-behavioural units as follow-care units, the units of reinforced hospitalization inside the long term care units and the adapted activities units. this plan indicates the need to make healing gardens integral parts of these units. The benefits of green space in urban environments has been demonstrated with regards to physical, psychological and sociological effects and similarly studies in hospitals have revealed objective and measurable improvements of patients well being. Although green spaces and gardens are available in many French care units, they are rarely specifically adapted to the needs of Alzheimer's patients. For the garden "art, memory and life" a specific concept guided by a neuropsychological approach was developed, complemented by an artistic vision based on cultural invariants. It is already used in the frame of non-pharmacological therapies to improve symptoms such as deambulation, sleep disorders, apathy and aggressive behaviors. Based on the literature, and our experience and research, recommendations for the design of such gardens dedicated to Alzheimer's patients can be proposed. Beyond taking into account obvious aspects relating to security, allowing for free access, a careful design of walk-ways and a conscious choice of plants is needed. A systematic analysis of the existing green spaces or garden must be conducted in order to pinpoint the weakness of the space and identify the potential for developing it into a real healing garden. Evaluation of adapted questionnaires for users and professionals allow to establish a list of requirements combining both user requests and therapeutic needs as basis for the design of the garden as well as to evaluate during the course of the project, whether the needs of the various stakeholders have been met or if adjustments are necessary. |
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23015232/ |
245-253 |
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245-253 |
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PRINGUEY Dominique, PRINGUEY-CRIOU France |
The healing garden, therapeutic resource: Psychopathological and phenomenological aspects, therapeutic implications |
2015 |
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L’Encéphale |
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013700614002498 |
197-201 |
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197-201 |
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PRINGUEY-CRIOU France |
Healing garden: Primary concept |
2015 |
|
L’Encéphale 41 |
Since ancient times the relationship between mankind and plants occupies medicine and philosophy. From the first tablets of herbal medicine to Asclepius gardens, those of cloisters and bimaristans to cosmological gardens in Asia, from the largest public park to asylum institutions of the nineteenth century, the garden is proposed as a place of care, a promoter of restoration of the human being. If the advent of technology and drugs have for a time relegated it to the level of empirical care, results in neuroscience ultimately provide it on a scientific basis. The early evolutionary theories, the Savanah theory from Orians, the biophilia hypothesis from Wilson, are relayed by the famous Ulrich’ study showing the positive influence of a view of nature through the window on the recovery of in patients. Mechanisms leading stress regulation, level of attention and organisation, focus and fascination, are recognized at the origin of restoration processes. Human capacities to respond to the recuperating function of a natural environment connect to grounded behaviour for adaptation to natural selection process and survival. The mechanisms of our immune system are essential to maintain our vitality. Phyto-resonance, felt or unconsciously perceived in appearance, according to Shepard is an emotion that structures well beyond the archaic behaviour. Recovery, in terms of phenomenological experience of the presence, is a philosophical demonstration of the environmental i.e. multisensory, spatial and temporal approach. Its emotional and affective experience connects to the vitality and creativity. The phyto-resonance hypothesis according to the Konrad Neuberger's point of view induces strategies catering to all levels of the organisation of the human being. It confirms the multidisciplinary nature of hortitherapy and places the mechanism of relationships between man and plant at the centre of discipline. It is also a source of inspiration and inexhaustible work for caregivers. The phenomenological approach of the therapeutic garden is an art of hospitality, human relationships and care. The garden opens the door to our interiority and prepares the interpersonal meeting. The experience of presence, mobilizing internal resources, is an opening to the possibilities of the living world, allows entry into a slow but promising time. The reintroduction and rehabilitation of the garden setting in residential care is necessary. These benefits are open to all for a better efficacy of care. |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2015.04.004 |
454-459 |
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454-459 |
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POMMIER Romain (et al.) |
Approche qualitative de l’éprouvé au Jardin de Soins. Une étude exploratoire en Psychiatrie de l’Adulte |
2018 |
|
Annales Médico-Psychologiques |
In Adult Psychiatry, the Healing Garden seems today an innovative therapeutic mediation aimed likely take part in the recovery of severe patients. The therapeutic effect would depend on several bound mechanisms, in keeping with our fundamental relation with the natural environment and socio-relational purposes supported by a nonintrusive support of low complexity. Formal scientific clinical studies began in psychiatry in reactive disorders. We want to consolidate the clinical impressions accumulated in practice care in the suffering hospitalized adult of a severe pathology, through a pilot study of a qualitative type using the content analysis of interviews in a short form. The method consists of exploring elements of their comments through a feedback of personal experiences within a small group of patients to identify recurring and shared issues. Then, a structural synthesis of central elements of described experience aims at understanding the patient unique experience meanwhile and perceive the meaning for them. We began the investigation with 7 patients. The clinical evaluation was based on a semi structured interview lasting 20–30 minutes with the help of an interview guide collecting experience. The personal experience of the patient once re-written has been analyzed. The first step of qualitative data confirms the assumption of a device of care supporting the process of recovery, the benefit in a reduction of perception of symptoms of the disease, the impression to get back on their feet, the interest of a differently perceived relation with caregivers, the advantage of a resumption of the power to act, and the recognition of the importance of the support from others. Therefore patients state a re-start of their physical or psychic energy. It can be understood with the support of the group as well as the direct effects of the vegetal, or more, with discovering new possibilities to enable them to rebound back into daily life. Then, they can describe that whenever the caregiver goes to the same level as the patient in charge, and that he agrees to be taught and surprised by what the other knows, he restores on a making-together method a failing self-esteem. This feeling of self-efficiency, highlighted by human interaction with a newly renamed caregiver, enables people to get past feeling stigmatized even if this feeling is unfortunately deeply buried in the person. If the feeling of worthlessness and impossibility to change give way to a slightest action, a dynamic settles down. It enables the patient to get aware that it can act and influence on its environment, like the others. As a result, the feeling of inadequacy decreases and even the slightest result enable to recover self-confidence thanks to a positive environment. It doesn’t take much for them to realize they can act and widen their experience to other areas of their lives. The feeling of the ability to act by themselves comes back. Finally the relationship with others seems a key element in the Healing Garden. It can be shared between peers, between caregivers and patients, between the relationships of these people with the rest of society. The matter is the acceptance of its own abilities even if they are diminished. This perspective cannot be separated from the above mentioned elements: The achievement is team work and overtake individual boundaries. It allows the patient. It is the feedback of society over creation and work performed. The feeling of self-efficiency created by the pride they can feel is reward and may lead to other achievement. To conclude, we propose to consider the thematic emergence of the experience of the concept of vitality as spring action in the real in front of others as echo in a psychopathologic tradition dedicated to the existential comprehension of disorders. The implementation of a healing garden in the psychiatric fields comes as a response of our survey and sustains the patients differently. The originality is in that patients acquire resources from the environment, in a dynamic recovery. So we suggest offering this mediation as soon as possible to curb the spread of their illness. We would like to see this pilot survey taking part in structuring relevant dimensions and new researches. |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2017.06.006 |
150-156 |
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150-156 |
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Sin-Ae Park, Ki-Cheol Son, Weon-Keun Cho |
Practice of Horticultural Therapy in South Korea |
2012 |
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Acta Horticulturae 954 |
Horticultural therapy (HT) in Korea has seen rapid growth over the past 15 years. The Korean HT and Well-Being Association has been playing a crucial role in developing Korean HT. There are four levels of HT certification including Advanced HT, HT Level 1, HT Level 2, and Horticultural Well-being provided by the Korean HT and Well-Being Association. At present, the number of qualified horticultural therapists stands at approximately 2,000 and HT is offered at about 1,700 facilities such as social welfare organizations, job rehabilitation facilities, hospitals, public health centers, schools, etc. for various people. The practice of HT includes four phases: diagnosis and preparation, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Currently, endeavors are underway to obtain state certifications for HT certifications and to ensure medical insurance coverage. |
https://www.ishs.org/ishs-article/954_24 |
179-185 |
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179-185 |
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Van Den Berg AE, Custers MH |
Gardening promotes neuroendocrine and affective restoration from stress |
2015 |
Epub 2010 Jun 3. |
Journal of Health Psychology |
Stress-relieving effects of gardening were hypothesized and tested in a field experiment. Thirty allotment gardeners performed a stressful Stroop task and were then randomly assigned to 30 minutes of outdoor gardening or indoor reading on their own allotment plot. Salivary cortisol levels and self-reported mood were repeatedly measured. Gardening and reading each led to decreases in cortisol during the recovery period, but decreases were significantly stronger in the gardening group. Positive mood was fully restored after gardening, but further deteriorated during reading. These findings provide the first experimental evidence that gardening can promote relief from acute stress. |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20522508/ |
3-11 |
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3-11 |
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Mick Marston |
Life near a city park can be as healthy as out in the country |
2008 |
Federation of city farms and community gardens |
Newcastle upon Tyne |
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Miss S.A. Gibson |
Horticulture as a Therapeutic Medium |
1996 |
Glasgow Caledonian University |
British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation |
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Benefits of a gardening project for people with dementia in nursing homes |
2018 |
Nursing Times [online]; 114: 2, 38-40 |
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https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/care-sector/benefits-of-a-gardening-project-for-people-with-dementia-in-nursing-homes/7022783.article |
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Nancy Gerlach-Spriggs, Richard Enoch Kaufman, Sam Bass Warner, Jr |
Restorative Gardens: The Healing Landscape |
1998 |
Yale University Press |
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Physical activity and the environment |
2008 |
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence |
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2011 |
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Nina Morris |
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2010 |
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Part III |
Well being benefits |
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Horticultural Science Focus |
Chronica Horticulturae |
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Penny Wark |
A simple therapy that is down to earth yet uplifting |
2008 |
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The Times |
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2007 |
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Prof Les Firbank |
Carbon in the garden |
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Internet |
l.firbank@leeds.ac.uk |
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R Jepson PhD, F Thackeray |
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2010 |
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Word File |
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R Jepson PhD, F Thackeray |
Research & Evidence Working Group |
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info@trellisscotland.org.uk |
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R Jepson PhD, F Thackeray |
Research & Evidence Event |
2008 |
fiona@trellisscotland.org.uk |
Trellis |
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R Jepson PhD, F Thackeray |
Minutes of Research and Evidence event |
2008 |
info@trellisscotland.org.uk |
Trellis |
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R Jepson, R Robertson, L Doi |
Audit of exercise referral scheme activity in Scotland |
2010 |
NHS Health Scotland |
University of Scotland |
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R Simpson |
Credits |
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Small word file |
Stirling University |
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R Whear, J Thompson, A Bethel et al. |
What is the impact..for dementia |
2014 |
Elsevier |
JAMDA |
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R Whear, R Garside |
Gardens crucial for dementia |
2014 |
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University of Exeter |
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Raymond Duncan |
Seeds of "garden scotland" should be sown |
2006 |
Scottish Allotments and Gardens Society |
Third Force News |
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Roger S Ulrich |
Health Benefits of Gardens in Hospitals |
2002 |
Texas A & M University http://chsd.arch.tamu.edu/ |
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Roger S Ulrich, Marcus, M. Barnes |
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Healing Gardens: Theraputic Benefits and Design Reccomendations |
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Roger S. Ulrich, Ph.D |
Health Benefits of Garden in Hospitals |
2002 |
Texas A & M University |
Center for Health Systems and Design |
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Roger S. Ulrich, Ph.D |
View through a window may influence recovery from surgery |
2009 |
American Association for the advancement of science |
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Roger S. Ulrich, Ph.D, Robert Simons, Barbara Losito |
Stress Recovery During exposure to natural and urban environments |
1991 |
Academic Press Limited |
Texas A&M University |
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ruth.jepson@stir.ac.uk |
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PDF File |
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S. Shimmen, H. Biggs, S. Rawcliffe |
Food, mental health and wellbeing |
2010 |
Scottish Development Centre for Mental Health |
www.sdcmh.org.uk |
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SAMH |
The Social and Economic Costs |
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www.samh.org.uk |
www.samh.org.uk |
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Sara Malenbaum, Francis Keefe, Amanda Williams, Roger Ulrich, Tamara Somers |
Pain in its environmental context |
2007 |
Elsevier B.V. |
International association for the study of pain |
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Scottish Arts Council |
Briefing, Arts and Health |
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Scottish Arts Council |
www.scottisharts.org.uk |
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Scottish Government |
Mental health strategy for Scotland |
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Respondent Information Form |
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Scottish Natural Heritage |
Health and the Natural Heritage |
2009 |
SNH |
www.snh.gov.uk |
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Simon Bell; Val Hamilton; Alicia Montarzino; Helen Rothnie; Penny Travlou; Susana Alves |
Greenspace and quality of life: a critical literature review |
2008 |
Greenspace Scotland |
Stirling |
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Sin-Ae Park, C Shoemaker, M Haub |
Physical and Psychological… |
2009 |
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HortScience journal |
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Sparcoll and BHF National Centre |
Five year review... |
2009 |
NHS Scotland |
Executive Summary |
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Stephanie T. Broyles, PhD, Andrew J. Mowen et. Al |
Integrating Social Capital Into a Park-Use and Active living framework |
2011 |
www.elsevier.com? |
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Stephen Adams |
Allotments really are good for your health |
2010 |
Internet |
www.telegraph.co.uk |
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Stephen Adams |
Allotments really are good for your health |
2010 |
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www.telegraph.co.uk |
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Sustainable Development Commission |
Health, place and nature |
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Tim Spurgeon |
Therapeutic Horticulture - Growing for optimum well being |
2001 |
Positive Health |
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Tina Bringslimark , Terry Hartig , Grete G. Patil |
The psychological benefits of indoor plants |
2009 |
www.elsevier.com? |
Journal of Environmental Psychology |
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TJ Littlejohns, W Henley et al. |
Neurology |
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American Academy of Neurology |
www.neurology.org |
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Trellis |
Flow diagram for research |
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http://www.trellisscotland.org.uk/projects |
Internet |
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V. Lohr, C Pearson-Mims |
Physical discomfort may be reduced in the presence of interior plants |
2000 |
Hortechnology |
International Human Issues in horticulture |
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Van den Berg |
Health impacts of healing environments |
2005 |
Groningen University Hospital |
Groningen |
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Various |
Development of the profession |
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excerpt from Horticulture as therapy |
People Plant Council |
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www.flowercouncil.org |
Pots of health |
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Plants 4 life |
www.plants-for-people.org |
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www.greenspacescotland.org.uk |
Scottish Household Survey 2012 |
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Greenspace Scotland |
Internet |
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Understanding the mechanism of physical activity… |
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Ekblom-Bak, E. et al. |
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Longitudinal study of older people in Sweden highlighting the importance of non sport based physical activity in cardio vascular health. |
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Mamen, G. Faulkener, G. |
Physical Activity and the Prevention of Depression: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies |
2013 |
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American Journal of Preventive Medicine Volume 45, Issue 5 , Pages 649-657 |
Abstract:
Context
Given its high prevalence and impact on quality of life, more research is needed in identifying factors that may prevent depression. This review examined whether physical activity (PA) is protective against the onset of depression.
Evidence acquisition
A comprehensive search was conducted up until December 2012 in the following databases: MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Data were analyzed between July 2012 and February 2013. Articles were chosen for the review if the study used a prospective-based, longitudinal design and examined relationships between PA and depression over at least two time intervals. A formal quality assessment for each study also was conducted independently by the two reviewers.
Evidence synthesis
The initial search yielded a total of 6363 citations. After a thorough selection process, 30 studies were included for analyses. Among these, 25 studies demonstrated that baseline PA was negatively associated with a risk of subsequent depression. The majority of these studies were of high methodologic quality, providing consistent evidence that PA may prevent future depression. There is promising evidence that any level of PA, including low levels (e.g., walking <150 minutes/weeks), can prevent future depression.
Conclusions
From a population health perspective, promoting PA may serve as a valuable mental health promotion strategy in reducing the risk of developing depression |
http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/PIIS0749379713004510/abstract |
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A E Van den Berg, HG Custers |
Gardening promotes neuroendocrine.. |
2010 |
http://hpq.sagepub.com |
Journal of Health Psychology, June 2010 |
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A S Poobalan, L S Aucott, A Clarke et al. |
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A. van den Berg, M.van Winsum-Westra et al. |
Allotment Gardening and Health |
2010 |
http://www.ehjournal.net |
Environmental Health |
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Adrian Lee |
How Happy Bug May Ease Depression |
2007 |
Bristol University |
Bristol University |
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Alison Bowes , Alison Dawson et al. |
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http://www.biomedcentral.com |
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Alison Ryan |
Why Horticulture? |
1997 |
Growth Point, Horticultural Therapy, Somerset |
Growth Point, Spring 1997 Horticultural Therapy, Somerset |
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Ambra Burls, Woody Caan |
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2005 |
www.bmj.com |
The British Medical Journal December 20015, Vol 31 |
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Andea Thompson |
Got Nature? You need to get out |
2009 |
LiveScience |
LiveScience April 2009 |
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Mediaeval Quotation |
2004 |
Ashgate 2004 |
Health, Sickness, Medicine and the Friars |
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Anita M Unruh |
Reflections on: "So What Do You Do?" Occupation and the Construction of Identity |
2004 |
http://cjo.sagepub.com/content/71/5/290.short |
Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy , December 2004 |
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Anita Unruh, Susan Hutchinson |
Embedded Spirituality: Gardening in Daily Life and Stressful life Experiences |
2011 |
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00865.x/abstract |
Scandanavian Journal of Caring Sciences , January 2011 |
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Anne Jepson |
Therapeutic Gardening Research & Evidence Event |
2009 |
Trellis |
Trellis , February 2009 |
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Aye Maung |
Therapeutic Horticulture, Wellbeing and quality of life |
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www.carecommission.com |
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Ben Leach |
Going outside could help you lose weight |
2009 |
The Telegraph |
University of Nottingham, August 2009 |
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BHF National Centre |
Physical activity and Health |
2007 |
BHFNC |
www.bhfactive.org.uk |
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BHF National Centre |
Physical Activity Patterns: Young People |
2007 |
BHFNC |
www.bhfactive.org.uk |
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BHF National Centre |
Economic costs of physical inactivity |
2007 |
BHFNC |
www.bhfactive.org.uk |
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Brigid Moss |
Grow your own fresh air |
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McClellan J |
Benefits of a gardening project for people with dementia in nursing homes |
2018 |
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Nursing Times [online] |
Gardening and garden-related activities can be a fun way of getting nursing home residents more physically active and engaged. For residents with dementia, they can provide opportunities to be involved, express themselves and interact with others. Gardening can also be a way of getting all members of the nursing home community involved in a common project. This article describes a gardening project undertaken at two nursing homes in Scotland, where it was found to have numerous benefits for all involved. |
https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/care-sector/benefits-of-a-gardenin… |
38-40 |
Jeanette McClellan is a retired nurse helping to deliver on the Standards of Care for Dementia in Scotland in residential care settings. |
38-40 |
